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Showing posts with label Rheumatoid Arthritis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rheumatoid Arthritis. Show all posts
Nursing Interventions : Impaired Physical Mobility - Rheumatoid Arthritis

Nursing Interventions : Impaired Physical Mobility - Rheumatoid Arthritis

Nursing Diagnosis for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Impaired Physical Mobility

related to:

  • skeletal deformity
  • painful
  • discomfort
  • activity intolerance
  • decreased muscle strength.

Can be evidenced by:
  • Reluctance to try moving / inability to move in with their own physical environment.
  • Limiting the range of motion, coordination imbalances, decreased muscle strength / control and mass (advanced stage).

The expected outcomes / evaluation criteria, patients will:
  • Maintaining a function of position in the absence / restrictions contractures.
  • Maintain or improve strength and function of and / or compensation of the body.
  • Demonstrate techniques / behaviors enabling activities.

Nursing Interventions : Impaired Physical Mobility - Rheumatoid Arthritis

1. Keep the rest bed rest / activity schedule to sit if necessary to provide a continuous period and nighttime sleep uninterrupted.
Rationale: Systemic Rest is recommended during acute exacerbations, and all phases of the disease is important to prevent exhaustion maintain strength

2. Evaluation / continue monitoring the level of inflammation / pain in the joints.
Rationale: The level of activity / exercise depends on the development / resolution of inflammation peoses

3. Change positions frequently with sufficient amount of personnel. Demonstrate / aids removal techniques and the use of mobility assistance.
Rationale: Eliminates stress on the network and improves circulation. Memepermudah patient self-care and independence. Proper removal techniques to prevent tearing skin abrasion.

4. Assist with range of motion active / passive, and resistive exercise also demikiqan isometris if possible.
Rationale: Maintain / improve joint function, muscle strength and general stamina.

5. Position with pillows, sand bags.
Rationale: Increase stability (reducing the risk of injury) and required memerptahankan joint position and body alignment, reducing contractor

6. Encourage the patient to maintain an upright posture and sitting height, standing, and walking.
Rationale: To maximize joint function and maintain mobility.

7. Provide a safe environment, such as raising the chair, using the toilet railings, wheelchair use.
Rationale: Avoiding injury due to accidents / falls

8. Use a small pillow / thin below the neck.
Rationale: Preventing neck flexion.

9. Collaboration: consul with physiotherapy.
Rationale: Useful in formulating training programs / activities based on individual needs and identifying tools.

10. Collaboration: Provide foam mat / converter pressure.
Rationale: Reducing pressure on fragile networks to reduce the risk of immobility.

11. Collaboration: give medications as indicated (steroids).
System may be needed to suppress acute inflammation.

Source : http://nanda-nurse-diary.blogspot.com/2012/11/nursing-diagnosis-impaired-physical.html

Nursing Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Nursing Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

The main objective of Nursing Management program are as follows:
  • To relieve pain and inflammation
  • To maintain joint function and the maximum ability of the patient
  • To prevent and or correct deformity that occurs in joints
  • Maintaining independence so as not to depend on others.

There are several ways the management to achieve the goals mentioned above, namely:

Education
The first step of this management program is to provide adequate education about the disease to patients, families and anyone associated with the patient. Education will include understanding the pathophysiology (disease course), the causes and estimated journey (prognosis) of the disease, all components of program management including complex drug regimens, sources of help to overcome this illness and effective method of management provided by health teams . This educational process must be done continuously.

Rest
It is important because rheumatic usually accompanied by severe fatigue. Although fatigue may arise every day, but there are times when patients feel better or heavier. Patients should be divided into several time a day time activity which was followed by a period of rest.

Physical Exercise
Specific exercises can be useful in maintaining joint function. This exercise includes active and passive movement on all the joints are sore, at least twice a day. Drugs for pain relief should be given before starting the exercise. Hot compresses on the sore and swollen joints may reduce pain. Paraffin bath with temperature can be regulated and shower with hot and cold temperatures can be done at home. Exercise and termoterapi is best regulated by the health workers who have received specialized training, such as a physical therapist or occupational therapist. Excessive exercise can damage the supporting structure of the joints that are already weakened by the disease.

Diet / Nutrition
Rheumatic Patients do not require a special diet. There are a number of ways with a variety of diets that vary, but all of them unsubstantiated. The general principle for obtaining a balanced diet is important.

Drugs
Administration of drugs is an important part of all rheumatic disease management programs. Drugs used to reduce pain, relieve inflammation and to try to change the course of the disease.

Source : http://all-nurses.blogspot.com/2011/06/nursing-management-of-patients-with.html

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Causes and Symptoms

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis, it is a systemic, chronic, progressive, autoimmune disorder that affects, roughly, two million Americans. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that has the potential for significant damage to internal organs. But also other organ systems such as the eye, bone marrow, lungs, peripheral nervous system as well as heighten the incidence of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Causes and Symptoms
When Rheumatoid arthritis is suspected, a patient should be referred to a rheumatologist (arthritis specialist) as soon as possible. The primary reason for medication discontinuation is not side effects. Rather, it is lack of efficacy.

The current goal of Rheumatoid arthritis therapy is to treat and control disease before any joint damage has occurred. A rheumatologist can help by making the diagnosis and initiating disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDS) to slow down disease as soon as possible.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Causes and Symptoms
Rheumatoid arthritis is much different from osteoarthritis and it has nothing to do with age. It usually strikes between 20 and 30 years old. Its causes are not yet clear for the researchers, but they have reached the conclusion that women are more likely to develop this condition than men. The reasons are not understood. It starts with affecting the joints in the hands and wrists and sufferers usually feel worse in the morning, for about an hour after waking up. The joint stiffness and pain is usually symmetrical, this meaning that both hands will be affected, not just one, or both feet, depending on the case.

Rheumatoid arthritis can't be cured, but it can be slowed down and the patients' condition and quality of life can be improved. Here are some herbs that can do that -

1. Borage seed oil - It contains anti-inflammatory substances and Omega-6 fatty acids which help the body fight inflammation.

2. Boswelia - It is efficient both in rheumatoid arthritis and in osteoarthritis. It has the power of reducing pain and inflammation and it also helps the damaged cartilage to grow. Administration of boswelia also improves the blood flow to the affected joint which means that this will be better nourished with all the minerals that the cartilage needs for preserving its condition.

3. Eucalyptus oil - It is an excellent pain killer if massaged on the affected joints.

4. Holy basil - It contains ursolic acid, strong anti-inflammatory substances. Besides, this, it is also effective in preventing cancer, so not only provides relief from rheumatoid arthritis but also has a positive impact on one's overall health condition.

5. Oregano - The compounds of this product can easily compete with the most prestigious drugs. It contains 31 anti-inflammatory agents and 28 antioxidants. Antioxidants are substances that fight free radicals, responsible for damaging the cells.

6. Pine essential oil - Massaging it on the painful joints provides relief both in cases of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Its action is similar with that of cortisone drugs, but using it provokes no side effects.