Functional Health Patterns and 8 Nursing Diagnosis for Asthma

Nursing Care Plan for Asthma : Functional Health Patterns - Nursing Diagnosis

1. Health Perception – Health Management Pattern

• Clients complain of shortness of breath, coughing, mucus difficult out.
• Complain easily tired and dizzy.
• Drug usage data.
• Clients know / do not know the cause of the attack.

2. Nutritional – Metabolic Pattern

• Nausea, vomiting, no appetite.
• Shows signs of dehydration, dry mucous membranes.
• Cyanosis, a lot of sweat.

3. Elimination Pattern

4. Activity – Exercise Pattern

• Activity is limited because of wheezing and shortness of breath.
• Smoking habits.
• Cough and mucus that is difficult to remove.
• Use of accessory muscles during inspiration.

5. Cognitive – Perceptual Pattern

• The extent to which the client's knowledge about the disease.
• The ability to overcome the problem.
• The weakening process of thinking.

6. Sleep – Rest Pattern

• Lack of sleep complaints.
• Tired from the attack of shortness of breath and cough.

7. Self-perception – Self-concept Pattern

• Clients likely to reveal the strategy to overcome the attack, but was unable to cope if the attack comes.

8. Role – Relationship Pattern

• Disruption role in the attack.
• Feel embarrassed if there is an attack.

9. Seuality – Reproductive Pattern

10. Coping – Stress Tolerance Pattern

• Deny.
• Angry.
• Desperate.

11. Value – Belief Pattern

Nursing Diagnosis for Asthma

1. Ineffective Airway Clearance r / t increased production of secretions.
2. Impaired gas exchange r / t O2 supply disruption.
3. Activity intolerance (in performing self-care) r / t shortness of breath, and physical weakness.
4. Risk for imbalanced Nutrition: less than body requirements r / t input inadequate: nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.
5. Anxiety r / t shortness of breath and scared.
6. Ineffective breathing pattern r / t decline in lung expansion during acute attacks.
7. Risk for infection r / t inadequate primary defense (cilia work and persistence decrease secretions).
8. Knowledge deficit r / t lack of information.

COPD - Gordon's Functional Health Patterns

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease that is progressive, meaning that the disease lasts a lifetime and is slowly getting worse from year to year. In the course of this disease are the phases of acute exacerbation. Various factors play a role in the course of the disease, among other risk factors are factors that cause or aggravate diseases such as smoking, air pollution, environmental pollution, infections, genetics and climate change.

The degree of airway obstruction occurs, and the identification of components that allow for reversibility. Phase course of the disease outside the lung and other diseases such as sinusitis and chronic pharyngitis. That ultimately these factors make further deterioration occurs sooner. To undertake the management of COPD should be considered these factors, so that the better treatment of COPD. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a broad classification of disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, emphysema and asthma, which is an irreversible condition associated with dyspnea on exertion and a decrease in the flow of air in and out of the lungs.

Lately the disease is more interesting to talk about because of the prevalence and mortality rate continues to increase. The increasing age of human life and to overcome other degenerative diseases, COPD is very disturbing quality of life of advanced age. Industry that can not be separated by air pollution and the environment as well as the habit of smoking is a major cause.



COPD - Gordon's Functional Health Patterns

Health Perception-Health Function
1) Past medical history, history of productive cough more than 2 weeks.
2) Smokers, examine shelter, ventilation, sunlight, pollution sources around the home, contact with smokers.
3) Difficulty mobilization and expenditure sputum, presence haemoptoe.
4) inadequate treatment.


Nutritional Metabolic Pattern
1) Anorexia
2) Nausea
3) Weight loss
4) Difficulty in eating or digestion


Activity Exercise Pattern
1) Weakness
2) Muscle cramps
3) Shortness of breath, cough


Sleep-Rest Pattern
1) Disruption of sleep patterns
2) Shortness of breath at night


Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern
1) Headache


Role-Relationship Pattern
1) Changes in the role.
2) Depression


Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern
1) Decrease in sexual activity because of shortness of breath


Coping-Areas Management Pattern
1) Sometimes the negative emotions that arise because of shortness of breath
2) Manipulation.
3) Isolation
4) Increased dependency