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Showing posts with label Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Show all posts

Nursing Interventions for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Nursing Care Plan for Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Nursing Interventions for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

1. Assess for signs of dehydration
Rational: improve fluid balance, and maintain a homeostatic mechanism, is the basis for the mother and fetus to maintain balance.

2. Assess vital signs
Rational: temperature, pulse rate increased and decreased BP are signs of dehydration and hypovolemia.

3. Give parenteral fluids: electrolytes, glucose and vitamins according to program
Rational: This fluid will provide or meet the needs of the body's acid-base balance, electrolytes and hypoavitaminosis.

4. Provide nutrition in small but frequent portions.
Rational: feeding gradually or slowly may help.

5. Monitor the provision of fluids and food in 24 hours as well as expenditures and recorded fluid intake.
Rational: the provision of fluids and electrolytes is a way to deal with persistent vomiting, this recording will be able to assess the balance of electrolytes are given, while the number of how many calories can already be given.

6. Review of edema in the legs or elsewhere.
Rational: the edema may also occur due to lack of albumin or renal failure.

7. Assess the presence of ketones in the urine.
Rational: presence of ketones in the urine indicates maternal fat supplies for energy use due to inadequate caloric intake.

8. Do collaborations with other teams for the administration of antiemetic drugs.
Rational: usually to cope with vomiting.

9. Give the food a light, when it is allowed in small portions and frequent (liquid and solid)
Rational: the provision of solid and liquid foods in small portions and often may reduce vomiting.

10. Increase feeding of this, if the client is able to accept (tolerance).
Rational: an increase in feeding demonstrate efficacy in the treatment.

11. Monitor FHR and fetal activity.
Rational: FHR and fetal movement is an indication that the fetal / fetus in good condition.

12. Monitor symptoms of morning sickness.
Rational: hormonal changes, maternal Hypoglycemia and decreased gastric motility, emotional and cultural factors.

13. Examine the skin: the texture and turgor.
Rational: dry skin and poor turgor is a sign of dehydration.

14. Encourage clients to multiply the rest.

15. Create a comfortable environment.

Nursing Assessment for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Nursing Diagnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Nursing Diagnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Nursing Diagnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Nursing Diagnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of morning sickness, with "unrelenting, excessive pregnancy-related nausea and/or vomiting that prevents adequate intake of food and fluids." Hyperemesis is considered a rare complication of pregnancy but, because nausea and vomiting during pregnancy exist on a continuum, there is often not a good diagnosis between common morning sickness and hyperemesis. Estimates of the percentage of pregnant women afflicted range from 0.3% to 2.0%

Nursing Diagnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

1. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances related to excessive vomiting or lack of fluid intake.

2. Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements related to nausea, vomiting or lack of nutritional intake.

3. Anxiety related to hyperemesis influence on the health of the fetus.

4. Knowledge deficit related to lack of information about the treatment of hyperemesis.

5. Sleep pattern disturbance related to persistent vomiting.

6. Activity Intolerance related to weakness.

Nursing Assessment for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Nursing Assessment for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Nursing Care Plan for Hyperemesis Gravidarum : Nursing Assessment for Hyperemesis Gravidarum

1. Main complaint:
  • Severe vomiting
  • Nausea, vomiting in the morning and after meals
  • Epigastric pain
  • Feeling thirsty
  • No appetite
  • Vomiting of food / liquid acid

2. Predisposing factors
  • Maternal age <20 years
  • Multiple gestation
  • Obesity
  • Trophoblastic Disease

3. Physical Examination
  • Metabolic acidosis is characterized by headache, disorientation
  • Tachycardia, hypotension, vertigo
  • Conjunctival jaundice
  • Impaired consciousness, delirium

Signs of dehydration:
  • Dry skin, mucous membranes dry lips
  • Slow return of skin turgor
  • Sunken eyelids
  • Weight loss
  • Increase in body temperature
  • Oliguria, ketonuria
  • Concentrated urine

Laboratory data:
  • Proteinuria
  • Ketonuria
  • Urobilinogen
  • Decreased levels of potassium, sodium, chloride, and protein
  • Decreased levels of vitamin
  • Increased Hb and Ht
Nursing Diagnosis for Hyperemesis Gravidarum